Question

Describe the mutual relationship between fig tree and wasp and comment on the phenomenon that operates in their relationship?

Answer 1

Hint: The relationship between the fig tree and wasp shows mutualism, as they are independent of each other for their survival. The wasp lays its eggs and also pollinates the figs inflorescence. On the other hand, the fig provides shelter to wasps.

Complete answer:
The relationship between fig tree and wasp show mutualism. The wasp searches for the site to lay its eggs, and pollinates the figs inflorescence.
The fig not only provides shelter for oviposition but also allows wasp’s larva to feed on its seeds.
They share a special type of relation which benefits both of them and essential to their survival.
The fig provides home to the wasp and the wasp provides the pollen that the fruit needs to ripen. The insect’s life cycle begins when a tiny female wasp enters a fig and starts laying eggs.
The fig tree and wasp are into a mutual relationship that shows co-evolution. It means that the evolution of the flower and the pollinator species are tightly linked with each other. The female wasps use the flower to lay eggs and as a source of food.

Note:
Mutualism is defined as the interaction between individuals of different species that results in positive effects on reproduction and on the survival of interacting populations.
A mutualistic relationship is when two organisms of different species “work together”, each benefiting from the relationship. It results in the positive effects.