Question

Describe the method to separate two compounds with different solubility in a solvent S

Answer 1

Hint: A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute, resulting in a solution. A solvent is usually a liquid but can also be a solid, a gas or a supercritical fluid. Examples of solvent usually include water, ethanol, methanol and acetone.

Complete step by step answer:
As per the question above, on how to separate the two compounds with different solubility in a solvent, is the two compounds which have different solubility in a solvent Scan be separated from each other by fractional crystallization. The process involves a series of repeated crystallizations. The mixture of the two compounds in the solvent Sis heated so as to make it saturated. When the hot solution is allowed to cool, the less soluble substance crystallises out first while the more soluble substance remains in the solution, the crystal of the first compound are separated from the mother liquor and the mother liquor is again concentrated and allowed to cool when the crystals of the 2nd compound are obtained.
This is the directly opted question from the text books, there are methods in separation, and as in in the separation of two compounds with different solubility the above steps are involved.

Additional information:
solvents can be predominantly acidic , predominantly basic or amphoteric in nature . solvents are polar , non polar . a polar solvent works with positive and negative ends . non polar solvents are dipoles . The main key Is to concentrate on the steps and learn with a lot of focus so as to stay in the memory and never erase.

Note: All that we have to know is how the steps are processed and carried over to solve the main problem. This is a simple question with deep information to know how the whole process works. There is no such formula all over the solution, and it is a completely theory based question.