Question

Define social backwardness.

Answer 1

Hint: Backwardness is a deficiency of growth by a person or group to the certain apparent cultural standard of progression. For example, conventional societies are comparable to modern scientific and technologically progressive industrial societies.

Complete answer:
Only 8 states acknowledged the policy of reservation in the facilities by 1985. Since the Centre did not come to an inference concerning undeviating measures for defining backwardness, the states were left free to progress their own measures and registers of backward assemblies. Occasionally, resident, communal and political circumstances inclined drawing up of the registers of backward classes in various states. Certain politically persuasive assemblies made attempts to remain confidential as backward classes to recollect the amenities and franchises protracted to them. Even, the economically better off and socially mounting mobile groups had a conferred interest in enduring to be confidential as backward. Numerous caste groups have wanted from time to time their addition in the group of backward classes. The Lingayats and Vokkaligas in Karnataka, the Ezhavas and Nayars in Kerala, the Reddis and Kammas in Andhra, Nadars and Vaniyars in Tamil Nadu, Kurmis, Ahirs and Koris in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have always applied weight for their sustained acknowledgement as backward classes. The overriding castes are able to achieve a political trade with those in authority for being confidential as backward classes. A number of castes like the Jatavas of Agra, who realized that Sanskritization was no longer striking, resolved to politicise themselves to abstract better surpluses. After the application of the Mandal Commission, the Jats of Delhi and Rajasthan were composed in the OBC category by their corresponding OBC commissions. The Jats were left out in the register of the OBCs arranged by the Mandal Commission.

Note: Nevertheless, this belief has been used by leading political assemblies and parties to their benefit to a significant degree. Salary and profession, as measures of defining backwardness, have been sustained, but could not be executed. Caste endures being the solitary measure for arbitrating backwardness.