Question

Define and give examples of essential amino acids.

Answer 1

Hint: In the given question we will understand the amino acids which are the key element of proteins, and are so much important for the general growth and development of cells, organs or we can say the whole body.

Complete Step by step answer: According to chemistry, an amino acid is an organic compound which contains both groups, carboxylic acid \[\left( { - COOH} \right)\]functional group and an amino \[\left( { - N{H_2}} \right)\]functional group, therefore the name arise amino acid. Amino acids are the complexes which are combined to build proteins. When an individual eats a food that contains protein within it, their digestive system breakdowns the protein down into smaller molecules which are known as amino acids. Afterwards the body then associations the amino acids into the various ways which further carry out bodily functions. Amino acids assist as the nitrogenous backbones for compounds such as neurotransmitters and hormones.
There are a total of twenty amino acids out of which nine amino acids are to be known as essential amino acids. somewhat of several amino acids that are required for both normal health functions along with growth and development in many vertebrates which are either not produced in the body or are produced in insufficient quantities, that can be typically supplied by dietary protein, which include –
Histidine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lysine, Methionine, Phenylalanine, Threonine, Tryptophan, and Valine.

Note: Essential amino acids are also known as indispensable or crucial amino acids and are a group of amino acids that individuals and other vertebrates cannot produce themselves from their metabolic intermediates.