Question

Deficiency of insulin hormone causes
A. Ulcer
B. Diabetes Mellitus
C. Diabetes insipidus
D. Uremia

Answer 1

Hint: Deficiency of insulin hormone causes disease that prevents our body from properly using the energy from the food we eat. In this condition, the pancreas releases less insulin or lacks insulin. Insulin hormone occurred naturally, released by the beta cells present in the pancreas, which assist the body to utilize sugar for energy.

Complete Answer:
Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets; it is considered to be the main anabolic hormone of the body. It functions the carbohydrates metabolism, fats and protein by helping the intake of glucose from the blood into the liver, skeletal muscle cells and fat.

Now, let us find the solution from the option.
- Ulcers cause when stomach acid destroys the arrangement of the digestive tract. The most usual reason for causing peptic ulcers are contamination with the bacterium H. pylori (Helicobacter pylori) and long-period usage of anti-inflammatory drugs which are non-steroidal.
- Deficiency of insulin hormone causes diabetes mellitus. Insulin reduces the blood glucose level by converting it into glycogen in the liver and muscles. Its deficiency leads to high levels of sugar in the blood. Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, increased thirst, and increased hunger.
- Diabetes insipidus is caused by issues with a chemical known as vasopressin (AVP) that is also called an antidiuretic hormone (ADH). AVP is produced by the hypothalamus and stored in the pituitary gland until needed.
- Uremia is a symptom of kidney failure. People suffering from uremia usually have proteins, creatine, and other substances in their blood. This infection can affect all the organelles of the body.

Thus, the correct option is B. i.e. Diabetes Mellitus.

Note: Diabetes mellitus is an illness, in that condition body does not make sufficient or responds usually to insulin, resulting blood sugar (glucose) range to be unusually high. Urination and thirst are increased, and people may lose weight even if they are not trying to. It may cause Serious long-term complications including cardiovascular disease, stroke, chronic kidney disease, foot ulcers, cause harm to the nerves, harm the eyes sight also.