Question

What is the control center of the parasympathetic nervous system? What is the center of control for the sympathetic nervous system?

Answer 1

Hint: The nervous system is the one that innervates all the parts of the body. There are two primary parts to the nervous system namely the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The autonomic nervous system, which is part of the peripheral system, contains the parasympathetic and the sympathetic nervous system.

Complete answer:
The autonomic nervous system in the body is the one that is in charge of completing the various involuntary actions in the body. This includes all the actions that we do not control like the movements of the organs. The parasympathetic system controls the resting functions of the body while the sympathetic system is associated more with the fight or flight functions that are present in the body.
Because of the fact that the parasympathetic and the sympathetic portions of the nervous system belong to the autonomic nervous system, the control areas for both of these parts are the same.
The main control center of the autonomic nervous system is present in the medulla oblongata. This portion is found in the brainstem that leads out of the main structure of the brain. The hypothalamus, which is located on the lower portion of the brain is responsible for regulating the autonomic nervous system. Both of these portions work together to control all the involuntary actions in the body.

Note:
The main control center of the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system is present in the medulla oblongata or the brain stem. The hypothalamus also plays a crucial role in the regulating of this system and is therefore very important.