Question

Consider the following statements about NPT and CTBT:
1. India has neither signed NPT nor ratified it.
2. India has signed CTBT but not yet ratified it.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A . $1$ only
B. $2$ only
C. Both $1$ and $2$
D. Neither $1$ or $2$

Answer 1

Hint: We have to remember that India is committed to nuclear non-proliferation but does not endorse it. India thinks nuclear weapons are very important for the sustainable development of the country.

Complete step by step answer:
We have to remember that India is a country which strongly believes in strengthening its power and security in the world free of nuclear weapons. CTBT means Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. If any country signs. This treaty, so that, country becomes unable to test nuclear weapon explosions. Also, according to the CTBT agreement, particular countries become unable to produce nuclear weapons in large quantities. Particular country can produce only that much quantity, which doesn’t harm the peacefulness of the country. CTBT headquarters are in Vienna.
NPT or can say Non Proliferation Treaty is the treaty which was signed by US, UK and many other countries in July $1$ , $1968$ . According to NPT, countries agree to not to assist another country to produce or obtain nuclear weapons. The treaties became effective in $1970$ and remain in effect for $25$ years. Later on, many countries ratified the treaty. As of $2007$ only three countries (India, Israel and Pakistan) have refused to sign. The treaty. India is committed to nuclear non-proliferation but does not endorse it. India thinks nuclear weapons are very important for the sustainable development of the country. NPT headquarters are in New York, USA.
India is neither signatory to NPT nor to CTBT because of its discriminatory nature. As India didn’t sign any of these. So, India enjoys advantageous features as a nuclear weapon holder.
Option A is the correct option because India neither signed NPT or CTBT nor ratified it.

Note:
We have to know that India, Israel and Pakistan are the only 3 countries who haven't signed NPT yet. India is a country which strongly believes that nuclear weapons are the most important element for the development and peacefulness of the country.