Question

When conservative regimes were set up?
A. 1817
B. 1816
C. 1818
D. 1815

Answer 1

Hint:
After the defeat of Napoleon in the battle of Waterloo, reforms introduced by him were Denied by European powers.

They believed in the spirit of conservatism.They wanted to preserve traditional beliefs In state and hence,the older regime of monarchy was restored.

Conservatism is a political philosophy that values the development and preservation of stable societies based on a hierarchy of authority and intense reverence for traditional values and institutions in a traditional class of leaders. Conservatism is not critical of the state's control or seeks to curb its power.

Complete answer:
After the defeat of Napoleon in 1815 , european Nations such as Austria, Prussia, Britain And Russia called a meeting . To make a settlement Of europe, which was hosted by austrian Chancellor, duke metternich.

It resulted in the Treaty of Vienna , which restored the rule of the Bourbon dynasty in france. In order to check the expansion of France , a series of states were formed on its boundaries.
In This way in 1815, connservative regime was established.

Such general values and convictions were maintained by most conservatives:

Prefers gradual development rather than radical , sudden change.
The community's priority over human rights
Society should be well organized and in order.
Maintain compliance towards Constitutional authority
Organized religion's centrality to the social order
Hate of the upheavals of revolution
Unwillingness to embrace liberal demands raised by the French Revolutionary period for civil liberties and democratic government and nationalistic ambitions

Conservative order setup by european nations had the aim of being in power to check the rise of nationalism in european countries. Conservatives Believed that widespread nationalism would be a threat to aristocratic rule.
Conservatives thought that it was important to maintain existing traditional state and social institutions-the Church, social hierarchies, property and family.

For the conservation of aristocracy , policy of new conservatism was adopted With the expectation that the abolition of feudalism and serfdom, its replacement by a modern army, an effective bureaucracy and a strong economy, will reinforce Europe's autocratic monarchies

They also realized that modernization will improvise traditional institutions such as the monarchy and it's not a compulsion to return to the society of the pre-revolutionary days. Eventually, this will help to make the state more efficient and stronger.

Therefore, the correct answer is D

Note:
The British political writer Edmund Burke, whose “Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790)” was a clear expression of the rejection of the French Revolution by the Conservatives and a significant inspiration for counterrevolutionary theorists in the 19th century, is widely recognized as the originator of modern, articulated conservatism.

Nationalism refers to an ideology that encourages allegiance to a specific country, affection and devotion. It establishes people's ties to a shared homeland, a common language, beliefs, values and traditions.

Napoleon Bonaparte was a french statesman , who ruled over france from 1804-1814 and led multiple successful military campaigns. He introduced many Administrative reforms . He is One among greatest military commanders of all times.