Question

Choose the word which can be substituted for the given words/sentence.
A person who hates women
A) Misanthropist
B) Masochist
C) Misogynist
D) Misogamist

Answer 1

Hint: It simply means that a single word must be substituted for a sentence. To answer the questions correctly, you'll need a strong vocabulary in this field. In various competitive tests, questions based on one-word substitution are frequently asked.

Complete answer:
The use of a single word in place of a long term to make the sentence form simpler is known as one word substitution. With the word replaced, the context remains the same while the sentence becomes shorter.

Let us analyze the given options:
Option A) Misanthropist - Misanthropy is the general disdain, mistrust, or disgust towards humans, their actions, or their existence. Someone who holds those beliefs or emotions is known as a misanthrope or misanthropist. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option B) Masochist - Masochism is described as the act of finding pleasure from pain or an individual who derives sexual pleasure from being subjected to physical pain or humiliation. So, this is an incorrect option.

Option C) Misogynist - Hatred, disdain, or bigotry against women or girls is known as misogyny. It reinforces patriarchy by punishing those who refuse to recognise women's inferior status and rewarding those who do. So, this is the correct option.

Option D) Misogamist - Misogamy is an aversion to or dislike of marriage. During the mediaeval era, misogamy was important in the Christian church as a requirement for the celibacy needed to hold the highest positions in the church. So, this is an incorrect option.

Thus the correct answer is ‘C’.

Note: One word substitution is a process in which one word is used to replace a wordy phrase or a long sentence in such a way that it makes the sentence or the structure of the sentence clearer. The meaning of the substitution word is identical to the meaning of the long sentence. Like here, in this question, Option C is the most appropriate option because the meanings are identical.