What was the chief purpose of the War Industries Board created by the Wilson Administration during The Great War?
A)To prevent industrial mine workers from organizing strikes during wartime.
B)To award defence contracts to American businesses engaged in war work.
C)To draft able-bodied men into wartime industries.
D)To maintain efficiency in all aspects of wartime productions.
E)To grant the president the right to control industries during wartime.

Question

What was the chief purpose of the War Industries Board created by the Wilson Administration during The Great War?
A)To prevent industrial mine workers from organizing strikes during wartime.
B)To award defence contracts to American businesses engaged in war work.
C)To draft able-bodied men into wartime industries.
D)To maintain efficiency in all aspects of wartime productions.
E)To grant the president the right to control industries during wartime.

Vedantu Content Team · Accepted Answer

Hint: To coordinate the mass production of war materials and the purchase of war supplies, The War Industries Board (WIB) was created on July 28, 1917.Complete answer: War Industries Board, stirred up the companies to utilize mass-production techniques to escalate efficiency and avoid waste by the standardization of products. The WIB controlled the circulation of raw materials, approved the establishment of new factories with the president’s approval and informed the manufacturers what they could produce. The WIB Was established by Wilson industrial mobilization, led by Bernard Baruch, enforced companies to act in accordance with the government plans. The Commission determines production quotas and distributed raw commodities and conducts psychological tests to help people find suitable jobs. The board used to set prices of industrial materials including coke, rubber, steel, iron and so on, this was operated by the Board’s independent Price Fixing Committee. Prioritization meant that manufacturers who did not cooperate in the war effort could be deprived of access to the materials they needed for their other products. The WIB examined labour disputes resulting from the increased demand for products in the First World War. The prices could not be negotiated, and worker strikes could not be handled by the government, Thus, the War Industries Board regulated both to lessen tensions by stopping strikes with wage increases to prevent a shortage of supplies for the war in Europe.Note: Wilson administration was proposed by Woodrow Wilson the main objective of the administration was preventing war through security and resolving disputes through diplomacy and negotiation.