Question

What were ‘Canal Colonies’?
a. Large Colonies
b. Sea port
c. Large Canals
d. Irrigated areas

Answer 1

Hint:
- Canals, such as the Canal du Midi, the Canal de Briare and the Panama Canal, link valleys across a higher body of land.
- A canal may be built at the bottom of an existing lake by dredging a channel.

Complete step by step solution:
What?
Canals were established in West Punjab to irrigate vast chunks of semi-arid land. This made the soil fertile for export and wheat and rice were grown on them. Many peasants settled around the newly fertile land, and the colony of the Canal became known as the area.
After being irrigated by modern canals, the semi-waste areas of Punjab started to be called canal colonies. To grow wheat and cotton for export, they were established.

Why?
A network of irrigation canals was established in Punjab by the British Indian government to turn semi-desert waste into fertile agricultural land that could cultivate wheat and cotton for export. The Colonies located around the areas irrigated by the new canals were called, Canal Colonies.

Work?
A network of irrigation canals was developed by the British Indian government to turn semi-desert waste into fertile agricultural land that could cultivate wheat and cotton for export. As the regions irrigated by the new canals were renamed, the Canal Colonies were settled by peasants from other parts of Punjab.


Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Note:
- The British are constructing a network of irrigation canals in India to turn semi-desert waste into fertile agricultural land for export.
- Here, people from another part of the Punjab settle down for export to grown wheat and cotton.