Question

Can you list 10 recombinant proteins which are used in medical practice? Find out where they are used as therapeutics(use the internal).

Answer 1

Hint: Recombinant proteins are acquired from the recombinant DNA technology. It is one of the modern approaches and applications of biotechnology. This technology requires the transfer of specific genes from an organism into another organism with the help of vectors and restriction enzymes as a molecular tool.

Complete answer:
Recombinant proteins are a mixture of genes which forms DNA. These play an important role in recombinant DNA technology. Step-by-step answer: Recombinant proteins are mixtures of genes that form DNA. These play an important role in recombinant DNA technology.

Recombinant proteins	Therapeutic use
Insulin	Helps in the treatment of type-I diabetes mellitus
DNAse I	Cystic fibrosis treatment
Interferon-α	Chronic hepatitis C treatment
Bovine	It is used as a growth hormone.
Interferon B.	It is used for multiple sclerosis.
Coagulation factor VII	Haemophilia A treatment
Coagulation factor IX	Haemophilia B treatment
Human recombinant growth hormone	Used to promote growth
Anti-thrombin III	Used to prevent blood clotting.
Tissue plasminogen activator	Acute myocardial infection treatment

Additional information:
Escherichia coli is one of the organisms used for the production of recombinant proteins. The first recombinant protein is insulin.

Note: Recombinant DNA technology is known as genetic engineering. It is the set of techniques that enable the DNA from different sources to be identified, isolated, and recombined so that new characteristics can be introduced into an organism. DNA cloning is important in Recombinant DNA technology.