
Calculate the volume of hydrogen gas evolved when 460g of sodium is reacted with excess water at STP.
Answer
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Hint:
STP stands for standard temperature and pressure. These are set by the IUPAC(International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) as temperature and pressure. When sodium reacts with water, a salt is formed and hydrogen gas is liberated.
Complete step by step answer:
STP conditions are mostly assigned to gases because their characteristics or properties change drastically with change in temperature or pressure. At STP , one mole of any gas occupies .
When sodium reacts with water the reaction can be written as-
The above reaction is a balanced chemical equation. We can see that in the reaction when two moles of sodium reacts with water, one mole of hydrogen gas is evolved.
Now it is given that of sodium reacts with water, first let us calculate the number of moles of sodium in .
We know that molar mass of sodium is . So the number of moles in of sodium is
of sodium.
There are of sodium in of sodium samples. Now from the reaction we know that two moles of sodium releases one mole of hydrogen gas. So , of sodium will release of hydrogen gas.
We know that at STP one mole of any gas occupies . It means that one mole of hydrogen also occupies of volume at STP. So of hydrogen gas will occupy of volume at STP.
So the volume of hydrogen gas evolved is or when of sodium reacts with excess water at STP.
Therefore, the correct option is (A) .
Additional information:
There are two conditions-STP and NTP. NTP stands for normal temperature and pressure. NTP uses a temperature of and pressure.
Note:The mass of one mole of a substance is equal to its molar mass. One mole of any substance contains Avogadro’s number of particles. Remember at STP, volume of one mole of gas occupies
STP stands for standard temperature and pressure. These are set by the IUPAC(International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) as
Complete step by step answer:
STP conditions are mostly assigned to gases because their characteristics or properties change drastically with change in temperature or pressure. At STP , one mole of any gas occupies
When sodium reacts with water the reaction can be written as-
The above reaction is a balanced chemical equation. We can see that in the reaction when two moles of sodium reacts with water, one mole of hydrogen gas is evolved.
Now it is given that
We know that molar mass of sodium is
There are
We know that at STP one mole of any gas occupies
So the volume of hydrogen gas evolved is
Therefore, the correct option is (A) .
Additional information:
There are two conditions-STP and NTP. NTP stands for normal temperature and pressure. NTP uses a temperature of
Note:The mass of one mole of a substance is equal to its molar mass. One mole of any substance contains Avogadro’s number of particles. Remember at STP, volume of one mole of gas occupies
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