Question

By which one of the following Constitutional Amendments, Delhi has become a National Capital Region (NCR)?
A. 61st Amendment
B. 69th Amendment
C. 71st Amendment
D. 79th Amendment

Answer 1

Hint: The 2001 local arrangement characterized the "Delhi Metropolitan Area" (DMA) as including Ghaziabad, Noida, Faridabad, Gurgaon, Kundli, and Sonipat. The 2021 arrangement renamed the zone as the "Focal National Capital Region" (CNCR), covering around 2,000 km2 notwithstanding the 1,483 km2 of NCT Delhi.

Complete step-by-step solution:
The National Capital Region (NCR) is a focal arranging district focused upon the National Capital Territory in India. It envelops the whole NCT of Delhi and a few regions encompassing it from the conditions of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. The NCR and the related National Capital Region Planning Board were made in 1985 to design the improvement of the area and to advance orchestrated arrangements for the control of land-uses and improvement of foundation in the locale. Unmistakable urban communities of NCR incorporate Delhi, Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurugram, and Noida. The NCR is a rustic metropolitan locale, with a populace of more than 46,069,000 and an urbanization level of 62.2%. Just as the urban communities and towns, the NCR contains biologically delicate regions like the Aravalli edge, woodlands, untamed life, and fowl safe-havens. The Delhi Extended Urban Agglomeration, a piece of the NCR, had an expected GDP of $370$ billion (estimated as far as GDP PPP) in 2015–16. The National Capital Region (NCR) and its arranging board were made under the National Capital Region Planning Board Act of 1985. That 1985 Act characterized the NCR like the complete NCT of Delhi; the Haryana areas of Gurugram, Faridabad, and Sonipat, Rohtak (at that time together with Jhajjar tehsil). and the Rewari tehsil then in Mahendragarh locale; and the Uttar Pradesh regions of Bulandshahr, Muzaffarnagar, Meerut (at that point including Baghpat tehsil), and Ghaziabad (at that time together with Hapur tehsil), and a few pieces of the Rajasthan region of Alwar. The 1985 limit of the NCR covered a region of 34,144 km2. An aggregate of 24 areas in three neighboring conditions of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan alongside the entire of the National Capital Territory comprise the National Capital Region (NCR) of India. Gautam Budh Nagar area was made in 1997 out of the current NCR regions of Ghaziabad and Bulandshahr. The city of Noida was the area of the new region's base camp. Additionally, in 1997 Baghpat locale was made from Baghpat tehsil of Meerut region. In July 2013, NCR was extended to incorporate three additional locales, Bhiwani, and Mahendragarh in the territory of Haryana, just $62.6\% $ as Bharatpur in the province of Rajasthan. This got the number of regions the NCR to 19 (outside Delhi NCT), with the all-out NCR zone expanding $34\% $ to 45,887 km2. Subsequently, the Charkhi Dadri region was isolated from the Bhiwani region in 2016.

Thus, option (B) is correct.

Note: The 1985 Act enables the NCRCB needs to choose areas outside of the NCR to go about as counter magnets, with the end goal of creating them further.