Question

By this method, the majority of carbon moves from the lithosphere to the atmosphere
A. erosion
B. deposition
C. weathering
D. fossil fuel burning

Answer 1

Hint:
Knowing how the environment works is among the most crucial things you can do. The equilibrium between energy received from the sun and energy discharged into space determines the climate of the Earth. Global temperature and weather patterns can be drastically altered by changes in either area.
The burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide, is one method by which we transfer energy into space (CO₂). Due to its effect on atmospheric circulation patterns, an increase in CO₂ levels in the Earth's atmosphere can cause major temperature changes when they are above a particular threshold. By burning fossil fuels, this mechanism is largely to blame for the movement of carbon from the lithosphere to the atmosphere over time.

Complete answer:
Only three of the five options are specified as moving carbon from the lithosphere to the atmosphere, and of these, burning fossil fuels is the main cause of this transfer of carbon. So, the method by which the majority of carbon moves from the lithosphere to the atmosphere is fossil fuel burning.

Option ‘D’ is correct

Note:
Most of the carbon emitted is released into the atmosphere when we burn fossil fuels like coal and oil to produce electricity or gasoline. This occurs as a result of the organic ingredients (coal) or rocks that make up these fuels (oil). These substances degrade over time, releasing their stored energy as heat and light.