Question

Bowman’s capsule is formed of-
(A) Ciliated cuboidal epithelium
(B) Squamous epithelium
(C) non-ciliated cuboidal epithelium
(D) Non-ciliated squamous epithelium

Answer 1

Hint:
Human body excretes waste materials with the help of the excretory system which comprises the kidney. The kidney contains further parts and each part performs certain functions with the help of different cells.

Complete answer:
Introduction- Human body excretes waste in the form of Urine and the function is performed with the help of the kidney. It contains nephrons and it is divided into two -
Renal tubule and renal capsule.
The renal corpuscle contains Bowman’s capsule.
Hence, a renal corpuscular case, or capsular glomeruli, a twofold walled cuplike structure that makes up part of the nephron, the filtration structure in the mammalian kidney that produces urine during the time spent eliminating waste and abundant substances from the blood.
 Bowman's container encases a bunch of minute veins—vessels—called the glomerulus, where squanders are sifted from the blood. Pulse powers plasma short its macromolecules (e.g., proteins) from the glomerular vessels into the Bowman's case, which is ceaseless with the proximal convoluted tubule.
Parts-
There are two poles present outside the capsule-
* The vascular pole
* The urinary pole
Inside it, the layers are as per the following, from outside to inside-
* Parietal layer—A solitary layer of straightforward squamous epithelium. Doesn't work in filtration.
* Bowman's space
* Instinctive layer—Lies simply over the thickened glomerular cellar film and is made of podocytes.
* Filtration barrier- It is made out of the fenestrated endothelium of the glomerular vessels, the intertwined basal lamina of the endothelial cells and podocytes, and the filtration cuts of the podocytes. The obstruction allows the section of water, particles, and little atoms from the circulatory system into Bowman's space.

Bowman’s capsule is composed of Squamous epithelium. So, option (B) is correct.

Note: The cells of the Proximal distal tubule are simple cuboidal epithelial cells with a prominent brush border of microvilli. The microvilli increases the surface area for reabsorption. The fluid filtered from the glomerular capillaries enters the capsular layer.