Question

What is biodiversity and ecosystem loss?

Answer 1

Hint: Biodiversity is mainly a term that describes the variety of life on Earth. It refers to all of the species in one region. It refers to all living things on the earth. Whereas the ecosystem is the interconnected network of organisms and their physical environment.

Complete answer:
When the number of species in an ecosystem falls, the role played by that species that it inhabits also diminishes. Sudden decline in the number of that species may produce drastic changes in the ecosystem. As per example clearing of forests lead to elimination of shady areas, temperature and moisture regulations, the habitat of animals, insects are also being disturbed.

Natural ecological disturbances like forest fires, flood and volcanic eruption, changes our ecosystem drastically by eliminating natural populations of some species
Such disturbances are temporary and common and the ecosystem is adapted to their challenges.

Note:
Ecosystems and biodiversity support various food webs or food chains. Regulates essential processes and supports lives. Recycle nutrients between biotic and abiotic factors. Maintain the flow of energy with the help of carbon cycle, oxygen cycle and nitrogen cycle, etc.