Question

What was the basis for the criticism made against President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his “New Deal “ by members of the American Liberty League and The Supreme Court?
A) Work programs such as the Works Progress Administration undercut the power of labor unions.
B) The New Deal was not doing enough to ease the crippling unemployment levels in the nation.
C) The Federal government was interfering with the basic capitalist principles of free enterprise and rights of property.
D) The President was overusing the right of “executive action” thereby forcing New Deal legislation into law.

Answer 1

Hint: In 1934, an American political organization was referred as The American Liberty League, who opposed the new deal of President D.Roosevelt. They emphasised on individual liberties.

Complete answer:
Option A is the correct answer. An American politician, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was the 3$2^{nd}$ president of the United States. Roosevelt presided over the federal government for most of the Great crisis. Delivering its domestic New Deal program in response to the worst economic crisis in the history of the United States. This deal consisted of a series of programs, financial reforms, public work projects and regulations. The agreement provided for further constraints and safeguards for the banking sector, as well as efforts to revive the economy following a sharp decline in prices. The Works Progress Administration was an American Modern Bargain office, utilizing millions of job-seekers (for the most part untalented men) to carry out open works ventures, counting the development of open buildings and streets. The major focus of this program was to eradicate the unemployment, recovery of the economy to its normal level and improving the financial system to avoid another depression. The WAP undercut the power of labor unions. The WPA had a number of criticisms, in particular from conservatives. The Republicans were divided, the Conservatives opposed the entire New Deal as enemies of business and economic growth, and the Liberals as supporters. It was perceived that the WPA employees were not rigorous workers and had little motivation and encouragement to abandon their busy work for productive and legit jobs. One of the major criticisms was that the program was wasting federal funds on projects that were not always necessary or desired.
Hence, the correct answer is, ‘D) The President was overusing the right of “executive action” thereby forcing New Deal legislation into law. ’.

Note: Political power often determined which states and towns should receive the most funding, and an extreme criticism was that Roosevelt was building a national political machine out of millions of workmen.