Question

Assertion: Sodium bicarbonate is an acidic salt.
Reason: It gives a basic solution in water.
A. If both assertion and reason are correct and reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are correct. But the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
C. If assertion is correct, but reason is incorrect.
D. If the assertion is incorrect, but the reason is correct.

Answer 1

Hint:We know that acid salts belong to a class of salts that produces an acidic solution after being dissolved in a solvent. Its formation as a substance has a greater electrical conductivity in comparison to a pure solvent. An acidic solution is formed by an acid salt. It is made during partial neutralization of diprotic or polyprotic acids.

Complete step by step answer:
As we know that Sodium bicarbonate is formed by mixing carbon, sodium, and hydrogen and oxygen molecules. This mixture, also referred to as baking soda, is also a type of salt.
Sodium bicarbonate is a salt that breaks down to form sodium and bicarbonate in water. This breakdown makes an alkaline solution, it implies it is able to neutralize acid. Due to this, sodium bicarbonate is often used to treat conditions caused by high acidity within the body, like heartburn.
Sodium bicarbonate is an acidic salt since it contains one replaceable hydrogen and reacts with base. It gives basic solution when dissolved in water because the anion of the salt undergoes hydrolysis producing free $O{H^ - }$ions. Therefore, we can conclude that option B is correct that if both assertion and reason are correct. But the reason does not explain the assertion.
Sodium bicarbonate has an alkaline pH of $8.4$ and may therefore raise your blood pH slightly. Higher blood pH allows acid to move from muscle cells into the bloodstream, returning their pH to $7$.
The correct answer is option B.

Note:
The difference between salt and sodium bicarbonate is that they both contain sodium, but one of their differences is found in the substances bound together with the sodium. They also perform different jobs; for example, a constituent of salt helps for stomach acid, while sodium bicarbonate neutralizes as an equivalent acid. The sodium bicarbonate used is a salt that is formed by the break-down of sodium and bicarbonate in water.