Question

Assertion: Project Tiger was launched to improve tiger population.
Reason: Tiger is an endangered animal in India.
A) Both the Assertion and the Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
B) Both the Assertion and the Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
C) The Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
D) Both the Assertion and the Reason are false.
E) The Assertion is false but the Reason is true.

Answer 1

Hint: There are two explanations/statements referred to as the Assertion(A) and Reason(R). An Assertion is a fact, and a Reason is an argument for that statement. Five different scenarios are presented, and the right one must be chosen.

Complete answer:
According to the Global Tiger Initiative, tigers are markers of the planet's ecological health. They keep the numbers of herbivores like deer in balance because they are the ecosystem's dominant predators. In India, tiger conservation aims to save this magnificent species from being extinct while also protecting its natural habitat.

Management plans for each tiger reserve were created based on the following principles:
All types of human exploitation and biotic disruption must be eliminated from the core region, and activities in the buffer zone must be rationalized.They are restricting habitat management to only repairing ecological destruction caused by human and other interferences.

Monitoring improvements in the fauna and flora over time, as well as conducting wildlife studies.
In India, Project Tiger, which the National Tiger Conservation Authority administers (NTCA), oversees 51 tiger reserves. During Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's tenure, the Government of India initiated Project Tiger, a tiger conservation initiative, in April 1973. Project Tiger's first director was Kailash Sankhala.

Since the Bengal Tiger is India's national animal, this project aims to curb the decline of the big cats’ population and increase their numbers. Also, this project aimed to create tiger reserves in various parts of India. Tiger populations have improved significantly as a result of this initiative.

The tiger is an iconic and endangered animal whose numbers have been declining over time. The aim of Project Tiger is to reduce the factors that contribute to the loss of tiger habitats and to minimize them through appropriate management. The habitat destruction must be repaired to aid the ecosystem's recovery to the greatest extent possible.

Thus the correct answer is option ‘A’.

Note: Project Tiger was first initiated in the year April 1, 1973 and currently its on going. This project was launched in Jim Corbett National Park, Uttrakhand under the leadership of Indira Gandhi. There are around fifty-one parks and sanctuaries that are involved in this project.