Question

Ashokan inscription were first deciphered by _____________
A) James Princep
B) Joseph Tiefenthaler
C) William Jones
D) Jahangir

Answer 1

Hint:
The Declarations of Ashoka are an assortment of in excess of thirty engravings on the columns, just as stones and cavern dividers, credited to Head Ashoka of the Mauryan Domain who ruled from 268 BCE to 232 BCE. Ashoka utilized the articulation Dhaṃma Lipi (Prakrit in the Brahmi content: "Inscriptions of the Dharma") to depict his own Edicts.These engravings were scattered all through the zones of cutting edge Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Afghanistan and Pakistan, and give the primary substantial proof of Buddhism.

Complete Answer:
The proclamations depict in detail Ashoka's view about dhamma, a sincere endeavor to tackle a portion of the issues that an unpredictable society faced. As indicated by the decrees, the degree of Buddhist proselytism during this period came to the extent the Mediterranean, and numerous Buddhist landmarks were created.Besides a couple of engravings in Greek and Aramaic (which were found uniquely in the twentieth century), the Declarations were generally written in the Brahmi content and at times in the Kharosthi content in the northwest, two Indian contents which had both gotten terminated around the fifth century CE, and were yet undeciphered at the time the Orders were found and researched in the nineteenth century.
The main effective efforts to unravel the antiquated Brahmi content were made in 1836 by Norwegian researcher Christian Lassen, who utilized the bilingual Greek-Brahmi coins of Indo-Greek ruler Agathocles to accurately and safely distinguish a few Brahmi letters.The errand was then finished by James Prinsep, an excavator, philologist, and authority of the East India Organization, who had the option to recognize the remainder of the Brahmi characters, with the assistance of Major Cunningham. In a progression of results that he distributed in Walk 1838 Prinsep had the option to interpret the engravings on countless stone proclamations found around India, and to give, as indicated by Richard Salomon, a "virtually perfect" delivering of the full Brahmi alphabet.The declarations in Brahmi content referenced a Lord Devanampriya Piyadasi which Prinsep at first accepted that was a Sri Lankan king.He was then ready to connect this title with Asoka based on Pali content from Sri Lanka imparted by George Turnour.

So, the correct answer is A.

Note:
The Kharosthi content, composed from option to left, and connected with Aramaic, was likewise interpreted by James Prinsep in corresponding with Christian Lassen, utilizing the bilingual Greek-Kharoshthi coinage of the Indo-Greek and Indo-Scythian kings."Within the staggeringly concise space of three years (1834-37) the secret of both the Kharosthi and Brahmi contents (were opened), the impact of which was immediately to eliminate the thick outside of blankness which for a long time had disguised the character and the language of the soonest epigraphs".