Question

Aristotle is considered as the
a. Father of biology
b. Father of zoology
c. Father of embryology
d. All the above

Answer 1

Hint: As we know already, Aristotle was a Greek philosopher and known to be a polymath in the duration of the Classical period in Ancient Greece. He was taught by the great Plato and he was the founder of the Lyceum. The Lyceum is known to be the Peripatetic school of philosophy, and the tradition of Aristotelians.

Complete answer:
The topics like linguistics, economics, physics, biology, politics, government metaphysics, logic, ethics, zoology, aesthetics, poetry, theatre, music, rhetoric, and psychology were included in the writings of the great scientist Aristotle. He was the one who gave numerous theories on a complex synthesis of the various philosophies existing prior to him.

Thus, we can say Aristotle was the philosopher and scientist from Greek society who used the original classification of living organisms. The theories and publications done by him are based on the environment, movement, and structural similarities. He has been considered the father of Zoology, Biology, and Embryology; we can say it is due to his extensive knowledge.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

Note: We can say that the western people inherited all their intellectual lexicon, along with the problems and methods of inquiry from the teachings of Aristotle. Because of this, almost every form of knowledge in Western countries has a unique influence due to his philosophy. Even in the present day, he still continues to be a subject of contemporary philosophical discussion. Thus, we can realize the reason for choosing him to be the father of Zoology, Biology, and Embryology.