Question

What are the secondary metabolites used as drugs?
A. Abrin and ricin
B. Vinblastine and Curcumin
C. Anthocyanins
D. Gums and Cellulose

Answer 1

Hint: Vinblastine is an antineoplastic drug that induces tube-shaped structure depolymerization, while Curcumin is a natural polyphenol product extracted from rhizoma Curcuma longa interacts with a specific binding site on microtubules.

Complete step by step answer: Vinblastine was isolated in 1958. It is a natural seasoning remedy that has been developed into a typical medication. It's on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is usually used with different medications to treat cancer, which includes Hodgkin's malignant growth unwellness, non-small cell malignant neoplastic disease, bladder cancer, brain cancer, melanoma and carcinoma. It is administered via an injection into the vein. It has some side effects such as constipation, weakness, loss of desire and headaches.

Curcumin is a natural polyphenol product extracted from Curcuma longae. It is one of the three curcuminoids present in turmeric. It acts as an anti-inflammatory agent that reduces inflammation and is also used to treat cancer. It prevents proliferation by interrupting the cell cycle. Curcumin also inhibits the activation of carcinogens through suppression of certain cytochrome P450 isozymes.

Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Note: Vinblastine was first isolated by parliamentarian Noble and Charles Thomas at the University of Western Ontario from the cayenne jasmine plant. Vinblastine's utility as a chemotherapeutic agent was first suggested by its impact on the body once associate extract of the plant was injected in rabbits to review the plant's supposed anti-diabetic impact. Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical created by herbaceous plant plants. it is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric, a member of the angiosperm family monocot liliopsida family. It is sold-out as an associate seasoner supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food seasoner, and nutrient.