Question

What are the requirements of dairy management? Give one example of each Indian and exotic breed of cow.

Answer 1

Hint: Dairy farming is associated with milk production. Quality and quantity of the milk should be properly managed in dairy farms. Proper hygiene should be maintained. Feeding and watering of the animals should be proper. Cattle must be disease free. Good breed cattle must be checked to get a high yield of milk.

Complete answer:
Dairy farms are the place where cattle rearing is done. It includes the long term production of milk, which is processed for the sale of a dairy product. It can be done either on the farm or at a dairy plant which is called a dairy. Dairy farms consist of dairy cows which have high milk production capacity. Species such as goats, sheep, and camels are used for commercial dairy farming.

The proper management of animals should be done in order to provide good quality and quantity of the milk. Some of the major points required for the management of dairy farms are given below:-
-Good breed of animals should be selected which have high yielding potential. It should be disease resistance.
-Quality and quantity of the fodder should be checked properly.
-Proper hygiene and cleanliness should be maintained.
-Regular health checkup of animals should be done.
-Milk production, marketing and distribution of the milk plays an important role in the dairy management.
-Indian and exotic breed example is:
Indian breed of cow- Sahiwal
Exotic breed of cow- Jersey

Note: Other animals can also be used in order to increase the milk availability in the market. Donkey dairies are growing in Italy to produce an alternative milk source for human infants. Genetic modified cows are also in use. With the advancement of genetic engineering genes of cows are altered in order to make them milk factories with good quality.