Question

How are the naming systems of ionic and molecular compounds different?

Answer 1

Hint: Ionic compounds are (typically) shaped when a metal responds with a nonmetal (or a polyatomic particle). sub-atomic compounds are shaped when two nonmetals respond with one another. A cation is an emphatically charged particle and an anion is a contrarily charged particle.

Complete step by step answer:Ionic compounds will be compounds made out of particles, charged particles that structure when a molecule (or gathering of atoms, on account of polyatomic particles) gains or loses electrons.
Covalent or sub-atomic compounds structure when components share electrons in a covalent attachment to shape molecules. Atomic compounds are electrically impartial.
The naming of ionic compounds is needed upon the kind of ionic molecule framed from soluble base metals, antacid earth metals or progress metals.
At the point when a metal and non-metal structure is an ionic molecule the metal will hold the component name and the non-metal will take the postfix \[ - {\text{ }}ide\].
\[NaCl{\text{ }} = {\text{ }}Sodium{\text{ }}Chloride\]
\[KBr{\text{ }} = {\text{ }}Potassium{\text{ }}Bromide\]
\[Ca{I_2}{\text{ }} = {\text{ }}Calcium{\text{ }}Iodide\]
For Transition Metals we are reminded that these components can convey more than one charge and can be named with stock naming utilizing roman numerals to demonstrate the ionic charge or basic naming utilizing the additions \[ - {\text{ }}ic\] and\[ - {\text{ }}ous\]. The \[ - {\text{ }}ic\] addition is utilized for the more noteworthy charge and \[ - {\text{ }}ous\] for the lesser allegation. Models would incorporate \[F{e^{ + 3}}\] is ferric and \[F{e^{ + 2}}\] is ferrous, \[S{n^{ + 4}}\] is stannic and \[S{n^{ + 2}}\] is stannous.
\[F{e_2}{O_3}\]is ferric oxide or Iron \[III\] oxide
The iron particle is \[ + 3\] to adjust the \[ - {\text{ }}2\] oxide particle
\[FeO\] is ferrous oxide or Iron \[II\] oxide
The iron particle is \[ + 2\] to adjust the \[ - 2\] oxide particle
Sub-atomic Compounds otherwise called covalent compounds include connections between two nonmetals. These bonds are needy upon the quantity of molecules sharing electrons and subsequently are named utilizing numeric prefixes to distinguish atom checks.
\[
  \begin{array}{*{20}{l}}
  {mono = {\text{ }}1} \\
  {di = {\text{ }}2} \\
  {tri = {\text{ }}3} \\
  {tetra = {\text{ }}4} \\
  {penta = {\text{ }}5} \\
  {hexa = {\text{ }}6} \\
  {hepta = {\text{ }}7} \\
  {octa = {\text{ }}8} \\
  {nona = {\text{ }}9}
\end{array} \\
  deca = {\text{ }}10 \\
\]

Note:
The prefix \[mono\] is never utilized with the principal component.
 The postfix \[ - {\text{ }}ide\] is constantly added to the subsequent component.
\[N{O_2}\] is \[nitrogen{\text{ }}dioxide\]