Question

What are the medicinal uses of microorganisms?

Answer 1

Hint: A microbe, or microorganism, is a minute organism, which may survive in its single-celled pattern or a colony of microorganisms. Microorganisms combine all unicellular bions and so are extremely diverse.

Complete answer:
Microorganisms are seen in almost every environment existing in nature, including unfriendly conditions such as the North and South poles, sands, fountains, and rocks. They also hold all the marine microbes of the oceans and under the sea. Some kinds of microorganisms have adjusted to severe conditions and maintained colonies; these bions are identified as extremophiles.

A few examples of microbes includes:
Archaea
Protists
Fungi
Bacteria
Virus

Medicinal applications of microorganism are:
-In the manufacturing of antibiotics: Many microorganisms are utilised in the making of antibiotics such as Streptomyces griseus for Streptomycin, Penicillium notatum for Penicillin, etc.
-Saccharomyces cerevisiae is utilised as a nutritional complement as it is abundant in vitamins and proteins.
-Statins, which are utilized for reducing cholesterol, are taken from Monascus purpureus.
-Cyclosporin A, applied as an immuno-depressive factor, is taken from Trichoderma polysporum.
-Clostridia are utilised in cancer therapy to produce therapeutic proteins to tumours.
-Ergot, a drug taken from Claviceps purpurea, is utilised through delivery to support childbirth.

Note: Microbes are necessary tools in biology as model bions and have been applied in biological battle and bioterrorism. Microorganisms are a vital element of productive soil. In the human body, microorganisms build up the individual microbiota, including the necessary gut vegetation.