Question

What are the disadvantages of open dumping of waste?

Answer 1

Hint: Dumping of the waste is an old method to dispose of the waste. Dumping is an easy way of disposing of refuse. Dumping is also known as landfill.

Complete answer: Open dumping is defined as a site of land disposal where solid wastes are disposed of in a way that does not protect our environment. The waste in open dumping is susceptible to open burning and is exposed to the vectors and scavengers. Open dumping has been prohibited because of its negative impact on our environment. Solid waste disposal practices can be included in the open dumping. These practices pose an adverse effect on our health and environment. An officially designated municipal solid waste landfill and an officially designated construction and demolition debris landfill are not an open dump.
Disadvantages of open dumping of waste are as follows-
1.Open dumping spreads foul odour. Open dumping also provides a place for germs, insects and other vectors to grow and spread different health problems.
2.Open dumping contaminates groundwater and it also occupies a very large area unnecessarily.
3.Open dumping damages the plants and wildlife habitats.
4.Open dumping contaminates the streams, rivers and lakes. It also contaminates soil and drinking water. This type of dumping also decreases the quality of life of the nearby areas and the local communities.
5.Open dumping is an illegal activity.
6.Open dumping threatens the health of humans, animals and the environment.

Note: People who are contributing to the open dumping are subject to an enforcement action. A landowner should prevent activities like open dumping and also clean up pollutants in their property.