
What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?
Answer
426.9k+ views
Hint: Carbohydrates are essential to the human body and consists mainly of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The hydrogen atoms in the carbohydrates are double to the oxygen atoms. These compounds are mainly sugars and formed by the combination of monosaccharides units.
Complete answer:
Human body requires certain nutrients or substances in order for the normal growth of the body. These substances include carbohydrates, proteins and fats. The carbohydrates are the molecules consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The hydrogen atoms in the carbohydrates are double to the oxygen atoms. The general molecular formula of the carbohydrates are , where x is number of carbon atoms and y is number of number of hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
Simply carbohydrates can be called hydrates of carbon.
Carbohydrates are mainly sugar molecules. These are classified into three types. Based on the monomer units these were classified into three types. They are monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
The monosaccharides are the simplest units of carbohydrates. Oligosaccharides are carbohydrates that have the monomer units from two to ten. The carbohydrates with monomer units more than ten are called polysaccharides.
Thus, monosaccharides are the building blocks of carbohydrates.
Note:
Glucose, fructose and galactose are examples of monosaccharides. These have the molecular formula of . Sucrose has the molecular formula of , it is an example of disaccharide and comes under oligosaccharides. Cellulose is an example of polysaccharide and has a number of monomers.
Complete answer:
Human body requires certain nutrients or substances in order for the normal growth of the body. These substances include carbohydrates, proteins and fats. The carbohydrates are the molecules consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. The hydrogen atoms in the carbohydrates are double to the oxygen atoms. The general molecular formula of the carbohydrates are
Simply carbohydrates can be called hydrates of carbon.
Carbohydrates are mainly sugar molecules. These are classified into three types. Based on the monomer units these were classified into three types. They are monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.
The monosaccharides are the simplest units of carbohydrates. Oligosaccharides are carbohydrates that have the monomer units from two to ten. The carbohydrates with monomer units more than ten are called polysaccharides.
Thus, monosaccharides are the building blocks of carbohydrates.
Note:
Glucose, fructose and galactose are examples of monosaccharides. These have the molecular formula of
Latest Vedantu courses for you
Grade 10 | CBSE | SCHOOL | English
Vedantu 10 CBSE Pro Course - (2025-26)
School Full course for CBSE students
₹37,300 per year
Recently Updated Pages
Master Class 12 Economics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Maths: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Biology: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Physics: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 Business Studies: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Master Class 12 English: Engaging Questions & Answers for Success

Trending doubts
Which are the Top 10 Largest Countries of the World?

a Tabulate the differences in the characteristics of class 12 chemistry CBSE

Why is the cell called the structural and functional class 12 biology CBSE

Differentiate between homogeneous and heterogeneous class 12 chemistry CBSE

Derive an expression for electric potential at point class 12 physics CBSE

What is the Full Form of PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE, PP and PS ?
