Question

Why are the Apennines called the ‘backbone of Italy’?

Answer 1

Hint: The most noteworthy pinnacle of the Apennines is Mount Corno, at 2912 meters belonging to the mountain gathering of Gran Sasso in the Abruzzo district.

Complete answer: In spite of numerous seashores, islands and the eminence of being a bathing paradise in the Mediterranean Sea, mountains and slopes portray the map of Italy. Two major mountain ranges characterize the nation - the amazing mountain massif of the Alps in the north and the Apennine mountain range reaching out more than 66 percent of the peninsula. The Italian countryside has been dominated by the African and European tectonic plates for more than two million years, and these mountain ranges are a result of these tectonic plates.

The Apennine Mountains, additionally called the Apennines, are a progression of mountain ranges circumscribed by limited coastlands that structure the actual backbone of peninsular Italy. Moreover, because of its shape, height and length, they are regarded as the backbone of the country. They start from Cadibona Pass in the northwest, near the Maritime Alps, and structure an extraordinary circular segment, which stretches out similarly as the Egadi Islands toward the west of Sicily. The Apennines orogeny formed around 65 million years ago through several tectonic stages, generally during the Cenozoic Era and came to an intense point around 23 to 2.6 million years ago in the Miocene and Pliocene ages.

Note: The Apennines comprises a thrust belt structure with three fundamental moving movements - at the Adriatic Sea at the northern and focal reaches, the Ionian Sea at Calabrian Apennines, and Africa at the Sicilian Range.