Question

Why are strong acids and bases also strong electrolytes?

Answer 1

Hint: Strong acids are the chemical compounds that can easily donate a proton which means it can easily dissociate into ions. Strong bases are the chemical compounds that can easily donate a hydroxide ion. Electrolytes are the substances that can completely dissociate into ions. Thus, strong acids and strong bases are strong electrolytes.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Chemical compounds are of different types. Based on their nature these are classified into three types. They are acids, base and neutral compounds.
Strong acids are the chemical compounds that can easily lose or release a proton which means it can dissociate into ions easily. The dissociation of a strong acid will be as follows:
 $ HA \to {H^ + } + {A^ - } $
Some of the examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid and nitric acid.
Strong bases are the chemical compounds that can easily abstract a proton or can easily split and release a hydroxide ion. The dissociation will be as follows:
 $ B + {H_2}O \to B{H^ + } + O{H^ - } $
Some of the examples of strong bases are sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
An electrolyte can be defined as the compound that can be completely dissociated into ions and can conduct electricity by allowing the flow of electrons.
As strong acids and strong bases are dissociating into ions easily. These are also strong electrolytes.

Note:
Some electrolytes will not dissociate completely into ions. They are known as weak electrolytes. Some compounds will not at all dissociate into ions. One of the examples is acetic acid. They are known as non-electrolytes. One of the examples is sugar.