Question

Where are proteins synthesized inside the cell?

Answer 1

Hint: Proteins are big, complex molecules that play a number of important tasks in the human body. They are essential for the structure, function, and control of the body's tissues and organs, and they do the majority of their activity in cells.

Complete answer:
Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units known as amino acids that are linked in lengthy chains. A protein is made up of 20 different types of amino acids that can be combined in various ways.
The amino acid sequence dictates the three-dimensional structure and function of each protein. Combinations of three DNA building units (nucleotides) are used to code for amino acids, which are decided by gene sequence.
Ribosomes, which are RNA protein complexes, synthesise proteins.
RER is where proteins are made (Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum). The ribosomes that are linked to the RER create proteins. Ribosomes are made in the cytoplasm and the chloroplast of mitochondria. The RNA found in ribosomes serves an important function in protein synthesis.
Because the protein complex is created from amino acids, and the amino acid structure is decoded from genes, this synthesis is called translation.
The transfer of genetic instructions from DNA to mRNA in the nucleus is known as transcription. Initiation, elongation, and termination are the three steps.

Note: Ribosomes are macromolecular machinery that perform biological protein synthesis and are found in all living cells. To make polypeptide chains, ribosomes link amino acids together in the order determined by the codons of messenger RNA molecules.