
Anhydrous sodium carbonate is commonly known as
(A) Baking soda
(B) Washing soda
(C) Chalk
(D) Paris white
Answer
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Hint: It is an alkaline substance that is used for household cleaning, water softening etc. Solvay process is well known for the synthesis of this compound.
Complete step by step solution:
- Sodium carbonate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula .It exists in both hydrous and anhydrous forms.
- Hydrous sodium carbonate contains water molecules. It has two forms. One is Sodium carbonate decahydrate ( ) and the other one is sodium carbonate monohydrate ( ).
- As we know, anhydrous sodium carbonate has no water molecules. It's just .
- When the hydrated sodium carbonate is strongly heated, it decomposes into water and anhydrous sodium carbonate.
- This anhydrous sodium carbonate is commonly known as washing soda. It is also called soda ash and soda crystals.
- Sodium carbonate is water-soluble and when it is dissolved in water carbonic acid and is formed.
- Sodium carbonate is a strong base with pH = 10.5.
- It is manufactured by different methods and the most famous one is the Solvay process. In this process carbon dioxide and ammonia is passed into a cold saturated solution of .
The answer is option (B). Anhydrous sodium carbonate is commonly known as washing soda.
Additional Information:
Sodium carbonate has numerous applications such as in the manufacture of glass, paper, rayon, detergents and used for water softening, as food additive etc.
Note: There is a higher possibility for error since options seem confusing. Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate( ), chalk is calcium carbonate( ) and paris white or plaster of paris is calcium sulfate( ) .
Complete step by step solution:
- Sodium carbonate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula
- Hydrous sodium carbonate contains water molecules. It has two forms. One is Sodium carbonate decahydrate (
- As we know, anhydrous sodium carbonate has no water molecules. It's just
- When the hydrated sodium carbonate is strongly heated, it decomposes into water and anhydrous sodium carbonate.
- This anhydrous sodium carbonate is commonly known as washing soda. It is also called soda ash and soda crystals.
- Sodium carbonate is water-soluble and when it is dissolved in water carbonic acid and
- Sodium carbonate is a strong base with pH = 10.5.
- It is manufactured by different methods and the most famous one is the Solvay process. In this process carbon dioxide and ammonia is passed into a cold saturated solution of
The answer is option (B). Anhydrous sodium carbonate is commonly known as washing soda.
Additional Information:
Sodium carbonate has numerous applications such as in the manufacture of glass, paper, rayon, detergents and used for water softening, as food additive etc.
Note: There is a higher possibility for error since options seem confusing. Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate(
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