Question

An adult patient suffers from low heart rate, low metabolic rate, and low body temperature. He also lacks alertness, intelligence, and initiative. What can be this disease, its cause, and cure?

Answer 1

Hint:-Normal heart rate of an adult varies between 60-100. And 37c is the normal body temperature of an adult. BMR of a normal adult male and female are 7100 ki/ day and 5900 ki/day respectively. Several conditions like hormonal changes, some diseases can change these optimal parameters of the body.

Complete step-by-step solution:-
Here we can find an adult patient who possesses a low metabolic rate, low heart rate, low body temperature. Along with these dysfunctions, the patient is also lacking alertness, intelligence, and initiatives. These are the common symptoms of myxedema.
Myxedema is the advanced stage of hypothyroidism. The symptoms which are found in myxedema are given below:
1. Gaining of body weight.
2. The decrease in metabolic rate
3. The decrease in body temperature
4. Weakness
5. Lower heart rate
6. Blood pressure decrease
7. Depression
8. Difficulty in bowel movement
9. Swelling of eyes, tongue, and lips
10. Joint pain

Additional information:- When thyroid glands do not produce enough thyroid hormone it leads to a condition called hypothyroidism. The causes of hypothyroidism include autoimmune disease, surgery of the thyroid, medicinal effects, a disorder in the pituitary gland,

Note:- Myxedema is known as a life-threatening disease. It is a rare case of hypothyroidism. If hypothyroidism is left for the long term it can lead to myxedema. The treatment of myxedema involves the intake of steroids, antibiotics thyroid hormones like L-thyroxine or liothyronine. Sometimes myxedema can be similar to the chronic debilitating disease in the female.