Question

Amniocentesis is a process to
A. Determine any disease of heart
B. Determine any genetic disorder of the embryo
C. Know the disease of brain
D. Grow cell on medium

Answer 1

Hint: Amniocentesis is a procedure which involves the removal of a little sample of the amniotic fluid for testing. This is often the fluid that surrounds the fetus during a pregnancy. Amniotic fluid is a clear, straw fluid that: Protects the fetus from injury. It protects the fetus against infection within the body.

Complete answer:
Amniocentesis is a procedure utilized in diagnostic procedure of chromosomal abnormalities and fetal infections, and also for sex determination, during which a little amount of amnionic fluid, which contains fetal tissues, is sampled from the amnion surrounding a developing fetus then the fetal DNA is examined for genetic abnormalities. The foremost common genetic disease within the embryo is mongolism.
Therefore the correct answer is option B. 'determine any genetic disorder of the embryo'.
Amniocentesis is a procedure during which amniotic fluid is far away from the uterus for testing or treatment. Amniotic fluid is the fluid that surrounds and protects a baby during pregnancy. This fluid contains fetal cells and various proteins.

Note:
Amniocentesis detects chromosome abnormalities, ectoderm defects, and genetic disorders. mongolism or mongolism is the commonest chromosome abnormality. Genetic disorders include disorders like CF. The foremost common ectoderm defect is rachischisis. Trimester amniocentesis is the most ordinarily performed prenatal invasive diagnostic technique.