Question

All Bowman’s capsules of the kidney are found in
A. Cortex
B. Pelvis
C. Medulla
D. None of this

Answer 1

Hint:- Bowman’s capsule is one of the parts of the nephron. The nephron is used for the filtration of blood. After filters, the blood received by afferent arteriole removes waste from blood passed the other part of the nephron is proximal convoluted tubule to Henle's loop to distal convoluted tubule to finally the filtrate reaches the collecting duct the move to ureters to urinary bladder wastewater goes out from the body.

Complete solution:
● A longitudinal section of the human kidney shows two distinct regions: the outer cortex and
inner medulla.
● Generally, Bowman’s capsule was founded in the Cortex region of the kidney.
● The cortex is surrounded by a tough fibrous capsule that protects its delicate inner regions of
the kidney.
● The rest of the parts of the nephron formed in the medullary region of the kidney.
● Each nephron has two parts; Bowman’s capsule and Renal tubule.
● Bowman’s capsule has a tuft glomerulus which is formed by the afferent arteriole and efferent
arteriole.
● Bowman’s capsule has podocytes that help in the filtration of blood.
● Bowman’s capsule along with the glomerulus is called a Malpighian body or renal capsule.
● The inner region of the kidney has a pelvis that is formed by the renal papillae project into a
cup-like calyx, formed by the funnel-shaped pelvis which continues as the ureter.
● The ureter ends with the urinary bladder where urine stores temporarily.
● Medulla is the inner region of the kidney which is a very complex organization seen in this part.
● After passes of filtrate from Bowman’s capsule enter into this region where all activities of
pigmentation of urine, the concentration of urine, P.H. of urine are taken place in this part.
So, the correct answer is option A.

Note:- Cortex is also part of the kidney which plays an important role in the excretion process. The cortex is the outer part of the kidney. The medulla inner region divides into multiple cone-shaped structures called renal pyramids. The base of each pyramid originates at the border between the cortex and medulla. The combined function of all parts helps in the excretion process.