Question

A fusion bomb is involved ?

Answer 1

Hint: Nuclear reactions are classified into two types: nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. The principle behind the Hydrogen Bomb can be determined using the concept of classification of the nuclear reactions.

Complete answer:
The hydrogen bomb is based on the fusion reaction of hydrogen to form helium producing a large amount of energy. Hydrogen bomb consists of an arrangement for nuclear fission in the centre surrounded by a mixture of deuterium and tritium isotope. Fission reaction provides the high temperature necessary to start the fusion.So, the principle behind the Hydrogen Bomb is nuclear fusion. Therefore, a fusion bomb involves Hydrogen atoms joining together to form helium. That is synthesis of lighter nuclei into heavier ones.

Additional information:
The combining of lighter atomic nuclei to form a heavier nucleus is called fusion. During this process, energy is absorbed or released and the resulting nucleus will be lighter than the combined masses of the two original atomic nuclei added together. This type of fusion is called nuclear fusion.

Nuclear Fission is a process in nuclear physics in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclear fission products and usually some by-product particles. Hence, fission is a form of elemental transmutation. Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles The difference in mass between the reactants and products is manifested as either the release or absorption of energy.

Note: There are two basic types of fusion reactions: those that preserve the number of neutrons and protons and those which involve a conversion between protons and neutrons. Fusion reactions generally produce more energy. They do not produce radioactive and toxic products. The easiest fusion reaction is the combining of deuterium with tritium to make helium and a neutron.