Question

A difference between diffusion and osmosis is:
This question has multiple correct options
A.A semipermeable membrane is required for osmosis while diffusion requires no semi-permeable
B.In osmosis movement of molecules is only in one direction whereas in diffusion movement is on both sides
C.In osmosis only the solvent moves while in diffusion both solute and solvent move
D.None of the above

Answer 1

Hint:We need to remember that in chemistry, osmosis and diffusion are the two unique kinds of passive transport, which assume a crucial function in moving atoms all through the cell. Osmosis does not need energy for the complete process to take place. Energy is not required for the simple process of diffusion, whereas facilitated diffusion needs ATP.

Complete answer:
Now we can discuss about the process of osmosis as,
Just water or other dissolvable moves from a locale of high energy or focus to an area of lower energy or concentration is known as osmosis. Osmosis just happens in a fluid medium. Osmosis requires a semipermeable membrane. The concentration of dissolvable doesn't get equivalent on the two sides of the membrane. Hydrostatic pressure and turgor pressure restrict osmosis. Osmosis depends on solute potential. Osmosis basically relies upon the number of solute particles broken up in the solvent. Osmosis is likewise passive transport. The development in assimilation looks to adjust dissolvable fixation (even though it doesn't accomplish this).
Now we can see the concept of diffusion as,
Any sort of substance moves from territory of most elevated energy or fixation to area of least energy or concentration. Diffusion can happen in any medium, regardless of whether it is fluid, strong, or gas. Diffusion doesn't need a semipermeable membrane. The concentration of the dissemination substance evens out to fill the accessible space. Hydrostatic pressure and turgor strain do not ordinarily apply to diffusion. It does not rely upon solute potential, pressure potential, or water potential. Diffusion fundamentally relies upon the presence of other particles. Diffusion is an inactive process. The development in dispersion is to balance focus (energy) all through the framework.
The correct options to the given question are Options (A), (B), and (C).

Note:
We need to know that an example of osmosis is the retention of water atoms from the soil by the roots of the plant. The spraying of perfume into the air through scattering the aroma is an example of diffusion. The major variation factor between the two systems is the medium in which they are used.