Answer
Verified
393k+ views
Hint: Refractive index and focal length of a converging lens in air medium is given. We need to find the focal length of the lens when the medium is shifted from air to liquid. We are provided with the refractive index of the liquid. To find the focal length we have the lens formula. Substituting the known value in the air medium, we get the unknown values in the formula. By this we can find the focal length of the lens in liquid.
Formula used:
Lens formula,
$\dfrac{1}{f}=\left( \dfrac{{{\mu }_{L}}}{{{\mu }_{M}}}-1 \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)$
Complete answer:
We have a converging lens with focal length, f= 20 cm as shown in the above figure.
And the medium in which the lens is present is air.
The refractive index of air is,${{\mu }_{M}}=1$, where $'{{\mu }_{M}}'$ is the refractive index of the medium.
Refractive index of the material of the lens is given,
Let the refractive index of the material of the lens be ${{\mu }_{L}}$, then
${{\mu }_{L}}=1.6$
We know the equation for focal length, i.e. the lens formula,
$\dfrac{1}{f}=\left( \dfrac{{{\mu }_{L}}}{{{\mu }_{M}}}-1 \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)$
$\dfrac{1}{20}=\left( 1.6-1 \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)$
Therefore, we get the value of
$\left( \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)=\dfrac{1}{12}$
Now, we shift the medium from air to liquid.
Refractive index of liquid is given to be 1.3
Therefore the refractive index of the medium now is,
${{\mu }_{M}}=1.3$
We need to find the focal length, for that we have the same lens formula.
$\dfrac{1}{f}=\left( \dfrac{{{\mu }_{L}}}{{{\mu }_{M}}}-1 \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)$
Here, the refractive index of the medium has changed.
We know, $\left( \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)=\dfrac{1}{12}$
Therefore, focal length of the lens when it is immersed in liquid will be,
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{1}{f}=\left( \dfrac{1.6}{1.3}-1 \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{12} \right) \\
& \implies \dfrac{1}{f}=\left( \dfrac{0.3}{1.3} \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{12} \right) \\
& \implies \dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{52} \\
\end{align}$
Focal length is the reciprocal of $\dfrac{1}{f}$.
Hence, focal length of the lens in liquid medium, f=52 cm.
Note:
A converging lens is a type of lens that converges the incident rays towards the principal axis.
This type of lens is relatively thick across the middle and thin at lower and upper edges (refer to the figure given).
Converging lens or a convex lens converges all the beams of parallel rays to a particular point on the other side of the lens. This particular point is known as the focus of the lens. The distance from the optical centre to this point is known as the focal length.
Formula used:
Lens formula,
$\dfrac{1}{f}=\left( \dfrac{{{\mu }_{L}}}{{{\mu }_{M}}}-1 \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)$
Complete answer:
We have a converging lens with focal length, f= 20 cm as shown in the above figure.
And the medium in which the lens is present is air.
The refractive index of air is,${{\mu }_{M}}=1$, where $'{{\mu }_{M}}'$ is the refractive index of the medium.
Refractive index of the material of the lens is given,
Let the refractive index of the material of the lens be ${{\mu }_{L}}$, then
${{\mu }_{L}}=1.6$
We know the equation for focal length, i.e. the lens formula,
$\dfrac{1}{f}=\left( \dfrac{{{\mu }_{L}}}{{{\mu }_{M}}}-1 \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)$
$\dfrac{1}{20}=\left( 1.6-1 \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)$
Therefore, we get the value of
$\left( \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)=\dfrac{1}{12}$
Now, we shift the medium from air to liquid.
Refractive index of liquid is given to be 1.3
Therefore the refractive index of the medium now is,
${{\mu }_{M}}=1.3$
We need to find the focal length, for that we have the same lens formula.
$\dfrac{1}{f}=\left( \dfrac{{{\mu }_{L}}}{{{\mu }_{M}}}-1 \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)$
Here, the refractive index of the medium has changed.
We know, $\left( \dfrac{1}{{{R}_{1}}}-\dfrac{1}{{{R}_{2}}} \right)=\dfrac{1}{12}$
Therefore, focal length of the lens when it is immersed in liquid will be,
$\begin{align}
& \dfrac{1}{f}=\left( \dfrac{1.6}{1.3}-1 \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{12} \right) \\
& \implies \dfrac{1}{f}=\left( \dfrac{0.3}{1.3} \right)\left( \dfrac{1}{12} \right) \\
& \implies \dfrac{1}{f}=\dfrac{1}{52} \\
\end{align}$
Focal length is the reciprocal of $\dfrac{1}{f}$.
Hence, focal length of the lens in liquid medium, f=52 cm.
Note:
A converging lens is a type of lens that converges the incident rays towards the principal axis.
This type of lens is relatively thick across the middle and thin at lower and upper edges (refer to the figure given).
Converging lens or a convex lens converges all the beams of parallel rays to a particular point on the other side of the lens. This particular point is known as the focus of the lens. The distance from the optical centre to this point is known as the focal length.
Recently Updated Pages
Basicity of sulphurous acid and sulphuric acid are
Assertion The resistivity of a semiconductor increases class 13 physics CBSE
Three beakers labelled as A B and C each containing 25 mL of water were taken A small amount of NaOH anhydrous CuSO4 and NaCl were added to the beakers A B and C respectively It was observed that there was an increase in the temperature of the solutions contained in beakers A and B whereas in case of beaker C the temperature of the solution falls Which one of the following statements isarecorrect i In beakers A and B exothermic process has occurred ii In beakers A and B endothermic process has occurred iii In beaker C exothermic process has occurred iv In beaker C endothermic process has occurred
The branch of science which deals with nature and natural class 10 physics CBSE
What is the stopping potential when the metal with class 12 physics JEE_Main
The momentum of a photon is 2 times 10 16gm cmsec Its class 12 physics JEE_Main
Trending doubts
Difference between Prokaryotic cell and Eukaryotic class 11 biology CBSE
Fill the blanks with the suitable prepositions 1 The class 9 english CBSE
Write an application to the principal requesting five class 10 english CBSE
Difference Between Plant Cell and Animal Cell
a Tabulate the differences in the characteristics of class 12 chemistry CBSE
Change the following sentences into negative and interrogative class 10 english CBSE
What organs are located on the left side of your body class 11 biology CBSE
Discuss what these phrases mean to you A a yellow wood class 9 english CBSE
List some examples of Rabi and Kharif crops class 8 biology CBSE