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Addition and Subtraction of Decimals Worksheets for Class 5

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Step-by-Step Guide: How to Add and Subtract Decimals in Grade 5

Strengthen your Grade 5 decimal addition and subtraction skills with this easy-to-follow worksheet. Learn how to line up decimal points and solve sums, building accuracy and confidence as you go.


Practice both column and horizontal sums, then apply your understanding to real-life decimal word problems about money and measurement. Every activity uses clear steps so you never feel lost.


Ideal for school revision, exam preparation, or extra home practice, this worksheet matches the Grade 5 maths syllabus and helps boost marks in chapter assessments.

How This Worksheet Helps You Learn?

This downloadable Class 5 Maths Decimals Addition Subtraction worksheet is designed to strengthen students' core skills with decimal numbers. Through guided practice on decimal addition and subtraction, students can master understanding of place value, column alignment, and calculation methods—key for building confidence in both school and exams. This printable worksheet offers varied sums as well as real-life scenarios, making decimal practice accessible and relevant for Grade 5 learners.


With column-based sums, decimal word problems, and instant answer keys, this free PDF practice sheet covers the essentials of decimals addition and subtraction. Students can revise, remediate mistakes, and apply their skills to everyday contexts like money or measurement. Whether at home or in class, this concept reinforcement worksheet encourages accuracy and logical approach to decimal operations in line with Grade 5 maths standards.


Usage Tips for Parents/Teachers

  • Print out the worksheet and set a timer for focused decimal addition and subtraction practice.
  • Use the answer key to review together, discussing any errors in decimal alignment or borrowing.
  • Encourage students to explain their steps aloud, especially for tricky decimal word problems.
  • Assign real-life tasks, like adding or subtracting with prices, to help connect worksheets to daily use.


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Curriculum Alignment

This Grade 5 Maths Decimals Addition Subtraction worksheet supports the latest NCERT/CBSE syllabus and is relevant for ICSE and most state board curricula as well. All exercises reflect key outcomes for decimal operations in upper primary mathematics.

FAQs on Addition and Subtraction of Decimals Worksheets for Class 5

1. How do you add and subtract decimals step by step?

Adding and subtracting decimals for Class 5 is done by carefully aligning the numbers in columns, ensuring the decimal points are lined up vertically before you calculate. The main steps are:

  1. Line up the decimal points of the numbers one below the other.
  2. Add placeholder zeros to the end of numbers if needed to make them the same length (e.g., change 5.2 to 5.20).
  3. Add or subtract the numbers just like you would with whole numbers, starting from the rightmost digit.
  4. Place the decimal point in the answer directly below the decimal points in the numbers above.

2. What is the most important rule for adding and subtracting decimals?

The single most important rule for adding and subtracting decimals is to always line up the decimal points. This step ensures that you are correctly adding or subtracting corresponding place values (tenths with tenths, hundredths with hundredths), which is crucial for getting the correct answer.

3. What are common mistakes in decimal subtraction for Class 5?

The most common mistakes in decimal subtraction involve incorrect alignment and errors in borrowing. Students should be careful with the following:

  • Misaligning Decimal Points: Forgetting to line up the decimal points before starting the subtraction.
  • Borrowing Errors: Making mistakes when borrowing in subtraction across the decimal point or from a zero.
  • Forgetting Placeholders: Not adding a zero as a placeholder (e.g., in 5.2 - 3.45, rewriting it as 5.20 - 3.45) can cause confusion and errors.

4. How is adding and subtracting decimals used in real life?

Adding and subtracting decimals are essential skills used frequently in everyday real-life scenarios and word problems. You use these operations for:

  • Money Calculations: Calculating the total cost of items at a store and figuring out the correct change.
  • Measurement Calculations: Finding the total length of multiple objects or the difference in weight or volume (e.g., 2.5 kg + 1.75 kg).
  • Sports: Calculating differences in race times or scores that are measured in decimals.

5. How can I use this Class 5 Maths worksheet at home?

This Class 5 Maths worksheet is perfectly designed for practice at home to reinforce decimal concepts. You can simply download the printable PDF worksheet, print it out, and let your child solve the problems independently. Afterwards, use the included answer key to check their work and help them understand any mistakes.

6. Does this worksheet on decimals addition and subtraction include an answer key?

Yes, this decimals addition and subtraction worksheet for Grade 5 comes with a complete answer key. This allows parents and students to easily check all answers, helping to identify and correct any misconceptions right away.

7. Is this Grade 5 decimals worksheet printable?

Absolutely. This Grade 5 worksheet is provided as a free, downloadable and print-friendly PDF file. You can easily print it for your child to use for at-home practice, classroom assignments, or holiday revision without needing any login credentials.

8. What types of questions are in this adding and subtracting decimals worksheet?

This comprehensive worksheet covers various aspects of adding and subtracting decimals to build strong conceptual fluency. It includes:

  • Column addition and subtraction sums with numbers up to 3 decimal places.
  • Horizontal problems that students must rewrite in vertical columns correctly.
  • Decimal word problems based on practical situations involving money, length, and weight.
  • Questions that require regrouping (borrowing) in subtraction.

9. What skills does this decimal addition and subtraction worksheet help build?

This practice worksheet is designed to build several core mathematical skills essential for Class 5 students. Regular practice with it helps enhance:

  • Calculation Accuracy: Improving correctness in performing decimal operations.
  • Decimal Place Value: Reinforcing the understanding of tenths, hundredths, and thousandths.
  • Logical Alignment: Mastering the critical technique of lining up decimal points.
  • Problem-Solving: Applying math skills to solve decimal word problems from real-world contexts.

10. Why is understanding place value important before adding decimals?

Understanding decimal place value is the foundation for correctly performing decimal operations. It is important because when you align the decimal points, you are ensuring that you add or subtract digits with the same value (ones with ones, tenths with tenths, etc.), which is essential for preventing errors and getting a correct final answer.