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Vocabulary Practice: Prefix, Suffix & Root Words for Class 4

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Common Prefixes and Suffixes with Examples for Grade 4 Students

Boost your word power with this Class 4 vocabulary worksheet on prefixes, suffixes, and root words. This practice sheet helps you understand how new words are formed using affixes and root meanings.


Explore fun activities like “circle the prefix” and matching suffixes, designed to make learning spelling strategies and word formation easy. These vocabulary building exercises support reading skills and build confidence in English.


Perfect for classwork, homework, or revision before exams, this worksheet fits the NCERT English curriculum and is ready to download and print at home.


How This Worksheet Helps You Learn?

This Class 4 Vocabulary: Prefix, Suffix & Root Words worksheet helps children master word-building through hands-on activities. With a focus on prefixes, suffixes, and root words, this practice worksheet builds vocabulary and spelling confidence. The printable worksheet format makes it easy for teachers and parents to support English learning at school or home.


Designed as a PDF practice sheet for Grade 4, this resource supports independent study and reinforces NCERT-aligned English skills. Students strengthen understanding of affixes, improve reading comprehension, and enjoy engaging tasks such as “circle the prefix” and word formation exercises.


Usage Tips for Parents/Teachers

  • Preview the worksheet on phone or tablet to check if it suits your child’s level before printing.
  • Let children try activities like matching suffixes or circling prefixes by themselves for confidence.
  • Use the answer key for quick review and self-correction.
  • Encourage discussion about how adding prefixes or suffixes changes word meanings.

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What You Learned

On this page, you explored a vocabulary building worksheet for Class 4 English, focusing on prefixes, suffixes, and root words. Using printable PDF activities, students practiced identifying and using affixes to form new words and understand word meanings. These engaging tasks help develop stronger vocabulary and reading comprehension, supporting both classroom learning and independent study.


FAQs on Vocabulary Practice: Prefix, Suffix & Root Words for Class 4

1. What are the prefix, suffix, and root words for Class 4?

In English vocabulary for Class 4, a root word is a basic word with its own meaning, a prefix is a letter group added to the beginning of a root word, and a suffix is a letter group added to the end.

  • Root Word: The main part of a word. For example, in 'unhappy', the root word is 'happy'.
  • Prefix: Added to the front to change the meaning. For example, the prefix 'un-' means 'not', so 'unhappy' means 'not happy'.
  • Suffix: Added to the end to change the meaning or word type. For example, the suffix '-ful' means 'full of', so 'careful' means 'full of care'.

This prefix and suffix worksheet for Class 4 provides excellent practice on these concepts.

2. What are 20 examples of prefix and suffix for Grade 4?

Here are common examples of prefixes and suffixes that are suitable for Grade 4 students and often found in vocabulary exercises.

10 Common Prefixes:

  • un- (unhappy, unlock)
  • re- (rewrite, replay)
  • pre- (preheat, pre-test)
  • dis- (dislike, disagree)
  • mis- (misunderstand, misspell)
  • im- (impossible)
  • in- (inactive)
  • non- (nonsense)
  • tri- (triangle)
  • bi- (bicycle)

10 Common Suffixes:

  • -ful (careful, beautiful)
  • -less (careless, fearless)
  • -able (breakable, readable)
  • -ly (slowly, happily)
  • -er (teacher, bigger)
  • -est (biggest, tallest)
  • -ment (payment, excitement)
  • -ness (kindness, happiness)
  • -tion (action, creation)
  • -y (cloudy, sunny)

3. How can I use this prefix and suffix worksheet at home?

This worksheet is perfect for reinforcing vocabulary skills at home in a simple and effective way.

  • Download and Print: Start by downloading the free worksheet PDF and printing a copy for your child.
  • Independent Practice: The clear instructions and examples allow your child to work on the vocabulary building activities independently for homework or revision.
  • Review Together: Use the provided answer key to check the answers with your child, discussing any mistakes to ensure they understand the concepts of root words, prefixes, and suffixes.
  • Holiday Revision: It serves as a great tool for holiday practice to keep their English skills sharp.

4. Does this printable English vocabulary worksheet include an answer key?

Yes, this printable English vocabulary worksheet for Class 4 comes with a complete answer key. The answer key allows parents and teachers to quickly and easily check the child's work, making it simple to review their understanding of prefixes, suffixes, and root words. This feature is especially helpful for independent study and homework assignments.

5. Is this Class 4 vocabulary worksheet printable?

Absolutely. This Class 4 vocabulary worksheet is designed as a ready-to-print PDF file. You can easily download it and print it out for use in the classroom, for homework, or for extra vocabulary practice. The format is optimised for standard A4 paper, ensuring clear fonts and spacing for young learners.

6. What skills are built by completing this affixes exercise for kids?

This affixes exercise for kids is designed to build several crucial language skills beyond just memorising words.

  • Vocabulary Expansion: It teaches students how to create and understand new words using common prefixes and suffixes.
  • Reading Comprehension: By understanding word parts, students can decode unfamiliar words they encounter while reading.
  • Spelling Skills: Practice with root words and affixes reinforces correct spelling patterns.
  • Word Formation: It introduces the basics of morphology, helping children understand the structure and logic of the English language.

7. How does this worksheet reinforce concept retention?

This worksheet uses a variety of engaging activities to ensure students remember the concepts of prefixes, suffixes, and root words.

  • Varied Tasks: It includes different exercises like 'circle the prefix', 'match the suffix', and fill-in-the-blanks to approach the topic from multiple angles.
  • Contextual Learning: Words are often used in sentences, helping students understand their meaning and application in context.
  • Hands-On Practice: The act of writing and building new words creates a stronger mental connection than just reading a list.
  • Independent Application: The clear format encourages self-led learning, which improves long-term retention of word formation rules.

8. Is this worksheet aligned with the CBSE and NCERT syllabus for Class 4?

Yes, this Class 4 vocabulary prefix suffix root words worksheet is fully aligned with the guidelines of the NCERT and CBSE English curriculum. The concepts, vocabulary level, and exercise types are specifically designed to match the learning objectives for a Grade 4 student, making it a reliable resource for exam preparation and skill-building.

9. What is the difference between a prefix and a suffix?

The main difference between a prefix and a suffix is where they are added to a root word.

  • A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a root word to change its meaning. For example, adding the prefix 're-' to the word 'do' creates 'redo', which means 'to do again'.
  • A suffix is a word part added to the end of a root word. It can change the word's meaning or its grammatical function. For example, adding the suffix '-less' to 'hope' creates 'hopeless', which means 'without hope'.

10. How do root words help in building vocabulary?

Understanding root words is a powerful strategy for building vocabulary, especially for kids.

  • Foundation of Words: A root word is the core part of a word that holds its primary meaning.
  • Unlocking New Words: Once you know the meaning of a root word (e.g., 'port' means 'to carry'), you can better understand related words like 'transport', 'import', and 'export'.
  • Improves Spelling: Recognizing the root in a complex word can help with spelling, as the root's spelling usually remains consistent.
  • Efficient Learning: Learning one root word can help a student decode dozens of related words, making vocabulary growth much faster.