Question

Write the functions of decomposers?

Answer 1

Hint: Decomposers are the organisms that decompose the dead organisms and break down the complex compounds of dead organisms into simple nutrients. They play a very important role as they decompose the complex compounds (dead organisms) into simple components. Some part of these simple substances is reabsorbed by decomposers and the remainder is left in the environment for recycling.

Complete answer:
Decomposers are like the housekeepers of an ecosystem. Without them, dead plants and animals would keep accumulating the nutrients the soil needs inside them. Decomposers clean up the dead material by processing it and returning the nutrients to the soil for the producers.

Functions of Decomposers
- Decomposers play a crucial role in every ecosystem.
- Without decomposers, dead organisms would not be broken down and recycled into other living matter. The reason decomposers decompose is complete because they need to survive.
- Decomposers are heterotrophic, which means they get their energy from consuming organic material.
- A dead organism gives nutrients for decomposers like bacteria and fungi to use in order to grow and reproduce, reproducing their own species.
- The side effect of this basic need to survive is that organic material and nutrients are cycled throughout the ecosystem as other organisms consume the bacteria and fungi.
- Examples of decomposers are bacteria, mushrooms, mold, (and if you include detritivores) worms, and springtails.

Note: Decomposers also recycle dead plants and animals into chemical nutrients such as carbon and nitrogen. They are released back into the soil, air and water as food for living plants and animals. So, decomposers can recycle dead plants and animals to help keep the flow of nutrients available in the environment.