Question

Write short on microbes in medicine.

Answer 1

Hint: Microbes are tiny living things that are found all around us

Complete answer: There are 100 thousand billion microbes on and in our bodies. That’s ten times more than our own body cells. Microbes are involved in processes like our metabolism and help keep us healthy by fighting off harmful intruders.
1. There are indications that we can positively influence that balance by eating healthy intestinal microbes. Previously, researchers could only isolate a select few probiotics (mostly Lactobacilli) from our intestinal microbiota or from fermented products like yogurt but the number of probiotics is growing.
2. Vaccinations and antibiotics are classics in the medical world. Every year, they save millions of lives around the world.
3. The emergence of resistant microbes causes more and more problems. That’s why researchers are eagerly looking for new antibiotics, for example in remote areas like deserts and jungles.
4. The problem with medicine is often that, once they are discovered, they aren’t immediately available in large quantities. Therein lies a great opportunity for biotechnology.
5. Modern genetic research can determine which gene or gene packet codes the substances that can fight a particular disease.
6. Understanding the principles of microbiology and human cell mechanisms allow pharmacists to discover antimicrobial drugs that would prevent an escalating number of communicable diseases.
7. Microbiology plays a significant role in medical devices, such as fluorescent fusion, which are used for fast and precise detection of pathogens in tissue samples.
8. The roles of microbiology on the advances in the healthcare industry, especially in the pharmaceutical and medical industry have led to great discoveries, from vaccines to devices.
9. In the pharmaceutical industry, bacteria are used to produce antibiotics, vaccines, and medically-useful enzymes. Most antibiotics are made by bacteria that live in the soil.

Note: Archaea and bacteria are involved in production of biofuels.
Bacteria are the main producers of clinically useful antibiotics; they are a source of vaccines against once dreaded diseases; they are probiotics that enhance our health, and they are primary participants in the fermentation of dairy products and many other foods.