Question

Write names of 10 medicinal plants and their benefits in two lines each.

Answer 1

Hint: Medicinal plants or medicinal herbs are used in traditional medicinal practices because they synthesise various chemical compounds that have defensive properties.

Complete step by step answer:
Most common medicinal plants with their uses are as follows-
1.Aloe vera- It has soothing and cooling properties due to which it is commonly used to heal burns. It also provides digestive and oral health.
2.Peppermint- It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to ease digestive problems, relieve tension, headaches, migraines, and help relieve menstrual cramps.
3.Marshmallow- Its roots and leaves are commonly used to treat mouth ulcers and reduces swelling in mucous membranes.
4.California poppy- It helps in reducing insomnia and bed-wetting in children. It is also used to reduce aches and nervous agitation.
5.Tulsi- It can help to reduce fever and skin problems such as acne, premature aging, and blackheads.
6.Neem- Its leaves are used to treat leprosy, eye disorders, nose bleeding, and intestinal disorders.
7.Fenugreek- It helps in reducing body cholesterol levels and curbs hair loss in the body.
8.Fennel- Its dried ripe seeds and oil are used to treat heartburn, intestinal gas, and bloating.
9.Coriander- Its powder prevents food from spoiling and also cures retention of urine.
10.Ginger- It is commonly used to treat various stomach problems such as motion sickness, colic, etc. and also help to ease headaches.

Note:
Since prehistoric times, various phytochemicals have been obtained from medicinal plants. These phytochemicals show biological activities and are of pharmacological value. Many plants have medicinal potential that can be used to treat various diseases.