Question

Write in your own words two or more sentences of what you understand by the word marginalisation.

Answer 1

Hint: Marginalisation means exploitation, agonies, pains and suffering of the marginalised section of the society. Gender and caste discrimination is one of the ground problems in India.

Complete Step by Step answer:
Marginalization is a multicausal, historical and multidimensional phenomenon. No general law exists to understand and comprehend the complex nature of marginalisation. Marginality deals with human and socio-cultural problems of people belonging to different sections of society such as African, Black slaves, Dalits and other minorities. There are different types of marginalisation - social, economic and political marginalisation.
1. Social Marginalisation - Social marginalisation or exclusion deals with the social structure of society. The exclusion of the marginalised section or the people who belong to the lower strata of society is deprived of social opportunities. They have limited access to social resources such as education and health services, housing, income, leisure activities etc.
2. Economic Marginalisation - It deals with the economic structure of society. The people who belong to the lower strata of the society have tenuous involvement in the economy.
3. Political Marginalisation - It does not allow a certain group of people to participate democratically in the decision-making process, thus leading to political marginalisation. Lack of political empowerment affects large sections of the society including migrants, disabled people, women etc. Gender plays an important role in political marginalisation.

Note: Exclusion of women in political sectors can be observed across the globe. It is always the men who hold power around the world. Women’s limited participation in political affairs in third world countries is an acute problem which is linked with male-oriented social, religious and cultural affairs. Such marginalisation can also be linked with caste, ethnic minorities and elderly people.