Question

Write four goals for the Human Genome Project.

Answer 1

Hint: The Human genome project (HGP) was an enormous project that focused on arranging every base in the human genome. This project has yielded much new information. Many new areas and avenues have opened as a consequence of the project.

Complete answer:
Goals of the Human Genome Project are –
-Optimization of info analysis.
-Sequencing the whole genome.
-Creating genome sequence databases to store the information.
-Identification of the entire human genome.
-Taking care of the legal, ethical, and social issues that the project may pose.

Additional Information: Salient Features of Human Genome are-
-The human genome contains 3164.7 million base pairs.
-The typical gene consists of 3000 bases, but sizes vary greatly, with the most important known human gene being dystrophin at 2.4 million bases.
-Over 50 percent of the discovered genes, their function is unknown.
-Only 2 percent of the genome codes for proteins.
-Repeated sequences structure a very large portion of the human genome.
-Repetitive sequences are stretches of DNA sequences that are repeated repeatedly, sometimes hundred to thousand-fold. They are concepted to possess no direct coding functions, but they learn-to light on chromosome structure, dynamics, and evolution.
-Chromosome 1 has the most genes (2968), and therefore the Y has the fewest (231).

Note: As the goals of the human genome project were achieved, it led to great advancement in research. Today, if any disease arises due to some alteration during a certain gene, then it might be traced and compared to the genome database that we have already got.