Question

Write any three characteristics of the language policy of India.

Answer 1

Hint: A language policy is a body of concepts, legislation, regulations, rules and practices designed to bring about a planned shift in the language of culture, community or structure. The government law is implied by the language policy, either officially, court decisions or policy to determine how languages are used, cultivate language skills needed to meet national Priorities or to determine the rights to use and preserve languages for individuals or groups.

Complete answer:
The language policy of India: No language has been granted the status of a national language by our Constitution. As the official language, Hindi was identified. Just about 40 percent of Indians, however, have Hindi as their mother tongue. There have been several protections, to cover other languages.
The following are three features of the language policy in India. (i) Our Constitution does not grant one language the status of a national language. Hindi was accepted as the official language, but to preserve other languages, there were several protections. There are 21 other languages recognized by the Constitution as Scheduled Languages, in addition to Hindi. (ii) States also have official languages of their own. Most of the functioning of the government takes place in the official language of the state concerned. The Central Government answered by allowing them to continue to use English for official purposes along with Hindi. (iii) The official policy of the Government of India continues to be the promotion of Hindi. But Hindi can't be levied by the Central Government on states where people speak a different language.

Note: The Central Government answered by allowing Indians to continue to use English for official purposes along with Hindi. The official policy of the Government of India continues to be the promotion of Hindi. Promotion does not suggest that Hindi can be enforced by the Central Government on states where individuals speak a different language.