Question

Write a short note on following compound:-
Titanium dioxide

Answer 1

Hint: As we know that titanium dioxide is an inorganic transition metal compound. Its chemical formula is $Ti{{O}_{2}}$ where the oxidation state of titanium is +4 and oxygen is -2. So here we have to explain about this given inorganic compound.

Complete answer:
Let us discuss about titanium dioxide as follows:-
Titanium dioxide: It is an inorganic compound whose chemical formula is $Ti{{O}_{2}}$. It is generally a crystalline solid and is insoluble in water and alcohol whereas it is highly soluble in concentrated acids. It is an odorless transition metal compound as titanium belongs to the d-block of the periodic table i.e., transition metals.
-The structure of titanium dioxide is shown below:-
$O=Ti=O$
-This compound is an alkaline, divalent metal which is non-toxic as well as safe for medical use. It is also mainly used in the production of oil and natural gas in order to get high-density drilling fluids which are done by keeping the boreholes free of rock.
-Few applications of titanium oxide are given below:-
This compound is used in the casting of copper anode plates as coating materials and is also used as a radiopaque agent.
It is also used to increase the density of the polymer where it acts as filler for plastics.
It is usually used to test the pH of the soil.
This compound is used as a filler so as to modify the consistency in oil paints.

Note:
Some other uses of titanium oxide compound are as follows:-
-Titanium oxide is used in imaging of the GI tract during barium meal and is also used to diagnose certain diseases of the intestines, stomach, or esophagus.
-This compound is also used in the manufacturing of alloys and it is also very useful in statues as it is a white pigment as well.