Question

Write a note on Giuseppe Mazzini.

Answer 1

Hint: 1)The founder of the underground revolutionary society, Young Italy, and the champion of the Risorgimento Movement for Italian Unification.
2)He was born in 1807 and died in 1872.
3)He was, by profession, a lawyer, writer, etc.

Complete answer:
Giuseppe Mazzini was a politician, a journalist, an Italian unification activist and a spearhead of the new Italian movement. His efforts helped to bring about an independent and united Italy in place of the many separate states that existed until the 19th century, many controlled by foreign powers. In a constitutional state, Mazzini helped describe the new European movement for popular democracy.

He was a lawyer, a Journalist and a writer by profession. He was born in Genoa on ${22}^{nd}$ June 1807 and died on ${10}^{th}$ March 1872. He was a founder of the Carbonari clandestine society. He is a nationalist from Italy.

His contributions are:
1)For a unitary Italian republic, Giuseppe Mazzini put together different programs.
He subsequently founded underground societies in Marseilles such as ‘Young Italy’ and ‘Young Europe’ in Berne. ‘Young Italy’ was a secret society founded to facilitate the unification of Italy: “One free, independent, republican country.”
2)Mazzini predicted that a common rebellion would establish a unified Italy and set off a revolutionary wave across Europe.

Note: 1)His most significant achievement was helping Italy become a united economy.
2)Italy was never a single nation between the collapse of the Roman Empire and the mid 1800s.
3)It was made up of many town-states and tiny nations. Italy was eventually unified in 1861 after his efforts.