Question

Why has the wool industry developed in Rajasthan?

Answer 1

Hint: The wool industry develops when raw material is available. For raw material, sheep rearing is the most important activity to be carried out. Thus, the wood industry thrives in places close to where sheep are reared.

Complete answer:
Rajasthan is the largest wool producing state in India. Almost half of the total production of wool in the country comes from Rajasthan.
This industry has developed because sheep rearing is an important occupation in the state and the latter supports the former. A variety of sheep breeds are bred here, including the Chokla, Marwari, Malpuri and Pongal breeds. Out of all these, the Chokla breed yields the most superior wool. There are breeding centers as well to facilitate constant betterment at Suratgarh and Bikaner.
At Jodhpur and Bikaner districts of the state, woolen thread mills have been established.

Note: Note that for any industry to develop, the most crucial factor would be the availability of raw materials. Same would be the case for the wool industry as well. And then, link it with the fact that Rajasthan witnesses rearing of a large number of sheep of various breeds.