Question

Why were temples built in Bengal?

Answer 1

Hint: Builders were motivated by economic and demonstrative reasons, leading to a temple-building spree in the 15th century, culminated in the 19th century.

Complete answer: It is important to mark the communalist context of Bengal, as it was partitioned between Muslims and Hindus too; Bangladesh.
-The primary deity of the state was Goddess Durga. Others include Narayan, Vishwakarma, Laxmi and Saraswati.
-A lot of local deities had managed to come into the fold of the Brahmanas, hence why some temples were built to house them, a change of speed from the earlier huts and display their mainstream recognition.
-Individuals and groups started capitalising on their gains from opportunities due to the entry of European companies into the trading system. This was also to show they were devoted and pious.
-This contribution to religious structures was also seen as an assertion of power and elevated social status and power.
-This also showed an increase in faith, especially matched with the building of mosques. People believed there were attempts of religious brainwashing and takeover, and simple practices like the broadcasting of namaaz were fighting about.
-Some characteristics include thatched roofs, ornamental or terracotta tiles on the outside walls, relatively plain interiors, built on a square platform. They all met at a central point in the curve.

Note: Important to see the social composition of the workers, building these temple complexes like:
-Kansari (bell metal workers)
-Kolu (oil pressers)
It was also an indication of how they were happy to be a part of the process.